Of Shepherds, Gates, and Belonging: A Farewell Address

On the fourth Sunday after Easter – traditionally referred to as Good Shepherd Sunday – it is customary for the preacher to explore the protective and nurturing metaphor of shepherding.  As many of you know, I’ve explored in previous years how the metaphor of the shepherd and the dynamics of shepherding offer a sharp contrast between modern and 1st-century methods of sheep farming. Good Shepherd Sunday also tends to fall on Mother’s Day, which, if you think about it, is an interesting homiletic challenge. But in 2026, preachers breathe a sigh of relief, for Mothers Day is still two weeks off.

Coming from New Zealand – a nation of five million humans and over 40 million sheep – the life of sheep and that of the shepherds who manage them is somewhat familiar. In previous sermons on Good Shepherd Sunday, I’ve spoken of my nephew Hamish, who farms a hill country station – sheep farms are known as stations in the rugged hill country of NZ’s South Island – a topography familiar to many of us as the mountainous and foreboding terrain that formed the scenic backdrop for the Lord of the Rings Trilogy.

Easter IV draws its Good Shepherd theme from John’s presentation of Jesus as the good shepherd in chapter 10. Here, we are given two contrasting images of Jesus. One is as the personification of the good shepherd- I am the good shepherd – hearing my voice my sheep know me and follow me. This image resonates with intimations of intimacy and loving care. But on Easter IV this year we are presented with the more striking image of Jesus as the gateway to the sheepfold.

Facing the blank looks of incomprehension on the faces of his disciples as he speaks about himself as the gatekeeper who guards against the illicit entry of thieves and rustlers seeking to mislead and steal the sheep, Jesus offers what I would have thought was an even less comprehensible metaphor – of himself as the literal gate to the fold –I am the gate for the sheep.

On my final Sunday, the shepherd and sheepfold metaphors raise timely questions about the nature of the church and the dynamics of belonging in Christian community.  

The Episcopal Church has this quaint phrase to identify one of its three main membership criteria. Following John 10 you might think the Episcopal Church would say that one of the core attributes of membership is to know and be known by Jesus. It is very telling that the Episcopal Church prefers to define membership as those who know and are known to the treasurer.  Following a very moving service of confirmation and reception last week, this being my final Sunday, there’s an added poignancy to questions of belonging.

The Church is the Christian community, which may seem an obvious statement. We have a very impoverished understanding of Christian community because we imagine that we are the Christian community – that without us there is no Church. In this sense, we think of the Christian community as a voluntary association, much like membership in a tennis club. Accordingly, this simplifies the question of belonging. We are the Church in the same way that we are the tennis club. Without its members, there is no tennis club.

Over the last 12 years, I have endeavored to lead us into a richer vision of the Christian community as God’s creation, not ours. The Christian community is not a manifestation of our social organizing, but the creation of God-in-Christ active within our midst. It precedes us and continues after we have dispersed.

During these last 12 years, I’ve continued to remind us that we are a community on a journey – a journey we make together, inviting us to embark on our journey together into the mystery that is God made visible through Christ, flowing into us, empowering us as a community through the sacraments of presence.

We participate in the sacrament of presence when we gather together to listen to the Word proclaimed, and when we participate in the sacrament of presence at the Eucharistic table. From our encounter together with the power of God’s presence, all other elements of fellowship and outreach flow.  

As the sheep enter the sheepfold, so we come into a divine sheepfold through the gateway of Christ, who is already awaiting our arrival, inviting us into participation in the work he has already begun.

During the last 12 years, I have worked to inspire in us a vision of ourselves knit together in community, bound to one another in fellowship and shared endeavor.

I have frequently reminded us of the prophetic words of the Early Church Father Tertullian – one Christian is no Christian! The only way to be a Christian is to be baptized into a lifetime’s participation in the life of the Christian community, which is the divine community of God-in-Christ – the Body of Christ made visible in us through our encounter with divine presence.

If John 10 is the metaphor for our entry and belonging at St Martin’s, then the first reading from Luke-Acts chapter 2 clarifies the nature of belonging. The hallmark of belonging is participation – active engagement in the covenanted relationship with God – and – more challengingly, a covenanted relationship with one another.

By covenanted relationship, I mean a relationship in which we become responsible to and for one another!

We read in Acts 2:42 of the first Christians who devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, gathering to worship God, breaking bread with one another, praying unceasingly for one another, and for the world around them, a world we should remember that viewed them with considerable hostility.

In addition to practicing common fellowship, they shared their material resources – holding all things in common for the benefit of all.

It’s this characteristic of early Christianity that facilitated the Church’s astonishing growth in a short span of time. Luke writes that day by day, the Lord added to their number. This characteristic has continued to inspire a vision of a society where each gives according to their ability, and each receives according to their need.

Perhaps we can’t – or won’t – aspire to the embodiment of this vision – being molded in a society where private property is elevated to the level of a divine edict. Yet through participation, in worship and all that flows from it into community, we discover that belonging fosters believing. It’s important to get this right. It’s belonging that fosters belief, not, as is commonly held in much popular American Christianity, the other way around.

I’ve encouraged us to challenge all the churchy institutional boundaries that get in the way of a wider inclusion into belonging. All are welcome to worship here as we foster the growth of believing in one another, not just personal believing, but communal believing that marks us out in a world organized along lines of exclusion – strictly distinguishing who’s in from who’s out.

Belonging fosters believing. Faith is not only something we think; it is something we grow into—together!

As I come to the end of my time with you, this remains my invitation:

Come as you are! Grow with us in faith! Go forth with courage and in peace!

Because the Church is not ours to possess—it is God’s gift to us.

And Christ remains the gate. Christ remains the shepherd. Because Christ continues to call, the journey does not end here. It continues—in you, through you, and beyond you.

After twelve years among you, I leave with a deep sense of gratitude—gratitude and a joy-filled thankfulness for your faithfulness, your generosity, and the many ways you have made Christ’s presence known to me.

It has been my privilege to share in this journey together in worship, in conversation, in moments of joy, and in times of sorrow.

While my role among you now comes to an end, the bond we share in Christ does not. I carry you with me, and I trust that the same Good Shepherd who has guided us together will continue to lead you forward—faithfully, gently, in courageous and risky hope, always in love. Amen.

Resurrection Storylines

Image: Icon of the Resurrection by the Ukrainian icon writer Ivanka Demchuk. 


We live in a time when competing stories about who we are—and whose lives matter—press in on us from every direction. Perhaps that is why the question of which story we inhabit has never felt more urgent.

Those of us who might be described as more than a little nerdy when it comes to theology tend to gravitate toward particular ways of framing it. My own inclination is toward a narrative theological perspective.

Narrative theology begins with a simple observation: human beings are storytelling creatures. We make sense of our lives—and our world—through the stories we construct to interpret our experience. Viewed through this lens, the Bible is not a single, flat account of divine truth, but a long and complex composition in which human writers, across time, attempt to give an account of God’s dynamic engagement within the flow of human history. These stories always emerge from and speak to particular contexts—cultural, spiritual, economic, and political. (See my Palm Sunday sermon, Contested Storylines.)

What is striking is that the biblical tradition makes no attempt to iron out the tensions between these storylines. Critics often point to this as a weakness, even a disqualification of Scripture’s authority. Yet I would argue that this is precisely its strength. The Bible reflects the complexity of human experience of God rather than reducing it to a single, controlled narrative. After all, there is always more than one way to tell a story, because the story lives in the voice of the one who tells it.

From the beginning of Holy Week, the trajectory toward the cross carries a sense of inevitability. When Jesus rides into Jerusalem, he is propelled by a new story—God’s story—of universal redemption. Yet the crowds who greet him remain shaped by an older story, one rooted in ethnic longing and the hope for national restoration. They are looking for a Messiah who will secure their future by freeing them from foreign domination.

These competing expectations—universal redemption and selective national liberation—are bound to clash. And both, in different ways, inevitably collide with a third storyline: that of empire, which maintains its version of peace through violence and order through domination. As the week unfolds, this collision becomes unavoidable, carrying Jesus toward his death on the cross.

By the third day after his burial, the tomb is discovered empty. From this moment, we can discern two resurrection storylines emerging. They tell, in essence, the same story—but lead us toward very different conclusions.

The first is the one we know by heart. It moves swiftly from Good Friday to Easter morning—from execution to resurrection. A man is killed, his body taken down, wrapped, and sealed in a tomb. On the third day, the tomb is found empty.

It is a story that unfolds quickly—almost too quickly.

And just as quickly, we move on. The flowers fade, the cupcakes are eaten, and the Easter chocolate disappears. In this familiar telling, Christ stands radiant and triumphant, having completed God’s work alone. The resurrection becomes something finished—“done and dusted”—even as we continue to debate its meaning.

In this version, the resurrection is understood primarily as something that happened to Jesus. It is, in effect, individualized.

And yet we rarely pause over the strangeness at its heart. Why did it happen? What does it mean that it happened to this particular body, executed by this particular empire, for what was essentially a political crime? Beneath the surface lies a deeper, often unasked question: what—and who—is the resurrection for?

The familiar storyline does not encourage us to linger there. Instead, it tends to reduce the matter to a binary choice: accept or reject, believe or disbelieve.

But there is another resurrection storyline.

We see it in the icon on the front of our Easter bulletin, written by the contemporary Ukrainian iconographer Ivanka Demchuk. Here, Christ is not depicted as rising alone. His arms are extended outward in connection, grasping the hands of Adam and Eve and pulling them up from their graves.

In this telling, Christ does not rise alone. The first man and the first woman rise with him—and they stand as archetypes for all humanity.

This image resists any individualistic interpretation of resurrection. It does not point toward a private victory or a personal afterlife secured. Instead, it gestures toward something far more expansive, and far more demanding: that resurrection is a collective reality.

As the theologian Tripp Fuller puts it, “What happened to Jesus is happening to everyone.”

This represents a profound shift. Resurrection is no longer a one-time event confined to Jesus, nor something to be admired from a distance. It becomes an ongoing process—a movement that is already enveloping all of us together.

In Demchuk’s icon, the old order lies shattered beneath Christ’s feet. The resurrection does not simply follow the world as it is; it interrupts it. And though not immediately visible at first glance, the wounds remain. The marks of crucifixion have not been erased.

This detail matters. Why carry the evidence of imperial execution into resurrection? Why not leave the wounds behind?

Because resurrection is not only about life beyond death. It is also God’s judgment on the world that made such a death inevitable.

The values of empire—violence, hierarchy, and the quiet assumption that might is always right—are not relics of the past. They persist wherever order is secured by exclusion, wherever peace depends upon the suffering of others, and wherever we learn, slowly and almost without noticing, to call such arrangements normal.

The wounds remain because the story is not finished. Empire has not disappeared, and the forces that converged in that first Holy Week continue to shape our world.

Nor has the temptation to accommodate them.

It rarely comes dramatically. More often, it arrives in small permissions—in what we overlook, what we excuse, what we come to accept as simply the way things are. And over time, we find that we have made our peace with what once would have troubled us.

Against this, the resurrection stands as God’s refusal to leave the world unchallenged. It is the quiet insistence that another reality is already taking hold—one not governed by the logic of domination, and not contained by it.

And that reality is not limited to Jesus.

It is unfolding among us.

Resurrection is not only a mysterious past event, no longer just a future hope. It is also present -time reality. For we are now living in the resurrection age – the time between the historical resurrection of Jesus and the final resurrection of all of creation, in which we know that despite the persistence of the story of empire, it no longer has the last word.

This is why the icon matters so deeply. Christ does not stand apart. He does not rise alone. He reaches out, grasping humanity and drawing it upward. This is not a story about individual readiness or worthiness. It is a story about shared destiny.

Which is why the Church gathers.

Not simply to remember, and not merely to reassure ourselves, but to participate in this shared destiny with God through Christ. At the table, we do not come as isolated individuals. We come together, carrying our uncertainties, our divisions, and our entanglement in competing storylines.

Here, we are given bread—broken, a body that still bears the marks of violence. We are given wine—poured out, a life that has passed through death and is no longer held by it.

In receiving these gifts, we are not simply remembering Jesus. We are being drawn into him—into his life, his death, and his resurrection.

This is what the resurrection is for. Indeed, we are who resurrection is for.

It is not a reward, nor something to be earned, nor a distant promise deferred. It is an invitation into a new creation already breaking into the world—a reality in which no one rises alone, where wounds are not erased but transfigured, and where the powers that once seemed ultimate are revealed not to have the final word.

So we come—not because we have resolved all our doubts, nor because we have fully left the old story behind, but because we recognize that something new is already happening.

Christ is still reaching. Still drawing. Still raising.

The question is not whether we are worthy.

The question is whether we are willing to take his hand—and allow ourselves to be raised, together.

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